Round 9: Tossup 13

The founder of this dynasty once served the Ghassanids and sponsored centers of learning like Kairouan. A member of this dynasty nominated his son Yazid as heir, prompting a conflict known as the Second Fitna (10[2])during which the Dome of the Rock was built. One ruler from this dynasty named Abd al-Rahman III founded an Islamic state in al-Andalus (10[1]-5[1])known as the Caliphate (10[1])of (10[2])Córdoba. (10[2])Mu’awiya (10[1]-5[1])I established this dynasty and ruled from its (-5[1])capital at Damascus. This dynasty succeeded the Rashidun and flourished from 644 until 750 (10[1])AD. For 10 points, what early Islamic caliphate was overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution? ■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: Umayyad Caliphate [or Umayyads; accept Omayyads]
<Editors, World History> | Packet I
= Average correct buzz position

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