Round 9: Tossup 13

The founder of this dynasty once served the Ghassanids and sponsored centers of learning like Kairouan. A member of this dynasty nominated his son Yazid as heir, prompting a conflict (10[1])known as the Second Fitna (10[1])during which the Dome of the Rock was built. (10[1])One ruler from this dynasty named Abd al-Rahman (10[1])III founded an Islamic state in al-Andalus known (10[2])as the (10[1])Caliphate of Córdoba. (10[1])Mu’awiya (10[2])I established this dynasty and ruled from its capital at Damascus. (10[1])This dynasty succeeded the Rashidun and flourished from 644 until 750 AD. For 10 points, what early Islamic caliphate was overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: Umayyad Caliphate [or Umayyads; accept Omayyads]
<Editors, World History> | Packet I
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups