Round 8: Tossup 13

The founder of this dynasty once served the Ghassanids and sponsored centers of learning like Kairouan. A member of this dynasty nominated his son Yazid as heir, (-5[1])prompting a conflict known as the Second Fitna during which the Dome of the Rock was built. One ruler from this dynasty named Abd al-Rahman III (10[1])founded an Islamic state (10[1])in al-Andalus (10[1])known as the Caliphate (10[1])of Córdoba. (10[1])Mu’awiya (-5[1])I (-5[1])established this dynasty and ruled from its capital at Damascus. This dynasty succeeded (10[1])the Rashidun and flourished from 644 until 750 AD. For 10 points, what early Islamic caliphate was overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: Umayyad Caliphate [or Umayyads; accept Omayyads]
<Editors, World History> | Packet I
= Average correct buzzpoint

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