Round 11: Tossup 12

In 2015, a Merck brand whose name references this process merged with Sigma–Aldrich. A “sterile” form of this process can be performed using a PES membrane fitted to a syringe. A component of BSCs performs a highly efficient form of this process through diffusion, interception, impaction, and electrostatic attraction. Diatomaceous earth (-5[1])aids this process by forming a “cake.” (-5[1])A Büchner funnel (10[1]-5[1])connected to an aspirator (10[2])is used for the “vacuum” form of this process. (-5[1])HEPA (“HEP-uh”) units perform this process, which can also be performed using specialized paper with uniform pore sizes to block particulate matter. For 10 points, name this process of separating solids (10[1])from (10[1])a fluid. ■END■ (10[4])

ANSWER: filtration [accept word forms like filtering; accept filter paper; accept HEPA filters; accept vacuum filtration; accept filter cakes; accept filter aids; accept membrane filters or membrane filtration; accept sterile filtration; prompt on air purification or word forms like purifying; prompt on separation or word forms like separating; prompt on HEPA or high efficiency particulate air or high efficiency particulate arresting until “HEPA” is read ] (The brand in the first line is Merck Millipore, which merged with Sigma–Aldrich to create MilliporeSigma.)
<JZ, Chemistry> | Packet K
= Average correct buzz position

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