Round 11: Tossup 12

In 2015, a Merck brand whose name references this process merged with Sigma–Aldrich. A “sterile” form of this process can be performed using a PES membrane fitted to a syringe. A component of BSCs performs a highly efficient form of this process through diffusion, interception, impaction, and electrostatic attraction. Diatomaceous earth aids this process by forming a “cake.” A Büchner funnel connected (10[1])to an (-5[1])aspirator (10[2])is used for the “vacuum” form (10[2]-5[1])of this process. (10[4])HEPA (“HEP-uh”) units perform this process, (10[1])which can also be performed using specialized paper with uniform (10[1])pore sizes to block particulate matter. (10[1])For 10 points, name this process of separating solids from a fluid. ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: filtration [accept word forms like filtering; accept filter paper; accept HEPA filters; accept vacuum filtration; accept filter cakes; accept filter aids; accept membrane filters or membrane filtration; accept sterile filtration; prompt on air purification or word forms like purifying; prompt on separation or word forms like separating; prompt on HEPA or high efficiency particulate air or high efficiency particulate arresting until “HEPA” is read ] (The brand in the first line is Merck Millipore, which merged with Sigma–Aldrich to create MilliporeSigma.)
<JZ, Chemistry> | Packet K
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups