Tossup
Fulcher of Chartres (“SHAR-truh”) chronicled one of these events which ended with the Battle of Ascalon. Peter the Hermit and Walter Sans Avoir led a so-called “People’s” one of these events. After participating in these events, Bohemond of Taranto and Godfrey of Bouillon (“bwee-YOHN”) established states which became known as “Outremer” (“oo-truh-MAIR”). In 1095, one of these events was announced at the Council of Clermont in a speech by Pope Urban II. The Knights Templar regularly took part in these events, the third of which saw conflict between Richard I of England and the Ayyubid sultan Saladin. For 10 points, what holy wars were fought by Christians across Europe and most famously in the Holy Land? ■END■
ANSWER: crusades [accept First Crusade or Third Crusade or People’s Crusade]
<Editors, European History>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | TUH | Conv. % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK (North) | UK | 5 | 100% | 20% | 47.60 |
| UK (South) | UK | 8 | 100% | 13% | 35.00 |
| Northern California | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 56.00 |
| Southern California | US | 7 | 100% | 14% | 51.86 |
| Eastern Canada (1) | US | 5 | 100% | 0% | 31.60 |
| Eastern Canada (2) | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 60.78 |
| Florida | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 58.75 |
| Great Lakes | US | 11 | 100% | 0% | 32.36 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 38.89 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 1 | 100% | 0% | 31.00 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 39.44 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 2 | 100% | 0% | 26.00 |
| Midwest | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 30.44 |
| North | US | 4 | 100% | 0% | 37.50 |
| Northeast | US | 1 | 100% | 0% | 29.00 |
| Pacific | US | 8 | 100% | 0% | 36.13 |
| Southeast | US | 12 | 100% | 0% | 27.92 |
| Upstate NY | US | 5 | 100% | 0% | 42.40 |