Round 7: Tossup 2

Linkages named for this functional group join the monomers of the 3D printing filament PLA. Compounds with this functional group and acyl (“ace-ill”) chlorides react with [emphasize] two equivalents of Grignard reagent to form tertiary alcohols. Cyclic varieties of these compounds are known as lactones. (10[1])Examples of these compounds (10[1])such as triglycerides can be hydrolysed with sodium (10[1])hydroxide in saponification. Names of these compounds feature the suffix “-oate,” (“oh-ate”) as in methyl propanoate (10[1])(“pro-PAN-oh-ate”). In a reaction named for Emil Fischer, (10[1])these compounds are synthesized by refluxing an alcohol with a carboxylic acid. For 10 points, an R-C-O-O-R’(“R-C-O-O-R-prime”) group characterizes what fruit-scented compounds? ■END■

ANSWER: esters [accept Fischer esterification; accept ester linkages; prompt on lactones until read]
<Editors, Chemistry> | Packet E
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups

Buzzes


Summary

TournamentEditionTUHConv. %Neg %Average Buzz
UK (North)UK580%60%81.50
UK (South)UK8100%50%75.75
Northern CaliforniaUS450%100%89.50
Southern CaliforniaUS786%29%61.33
Eastern Canada (1)US5100%0%57.40
Eastern Canada (2)US978%67%84.00
FloridaUS425%75%99.00
Great LakesUS1182%45%73.22
Lower Mid-AtlanticUS875%25%59.67
Upper Mid-AtlanticUS1100%100%99.00
Upper Mid-AtlanticUS956%67%77.40
Upper Mid-AtlanticUS250%50%99.00
MidwestUS978%78%95.57
NorthUS450%0%91.50
NortheastUS1100%0%80.00
PacificUS875%25%72.17
South CentralUS580%40%72.75
SoutheastUS1060%70%81.17
Upstate NYUS560%20%84.33