Tossup
In this technique, the Probert–Jones equation sets the backscattered power proportional to the reflectivity factor Z. Before it was used for diathermic heating, the cavity magnetron was developed for use in this technique. FM is often combined with the “continuous-wave” form of this technique, which predates a variant that measures the phase shift between pulses to observe features like hook echoes. The velocity of water droplets can be measured via the Doppler effect in this technique, which is able to detect supersonic V-2 rockets. The NWS uses this technique to track weather patterns. For 10 points, name this technique that uses radio waves to find the distance to an object. ■END■
ANSWER: RADAR [or radio detection and ranging; accept Doppler radar; accept pulse-Doppler radar or continuous-wave radar]
<Nebraska B, Other Science>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | TUH | Conv. % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK (North) | UK | 5 | 80% | 20% | 87.75 |
| UK (South) | UK | 8 | 100% | 50% | 102.38 |
| Northern California | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 83.75 |
| Southern California | US | 7 | 71% | 43% | 83.80 |
| Eastern Canada (1) | US | 5 | 60% | 20% | 86.00 |
| Eastern Canada (2) | US | 8 | 100% | 13% | 97.00 |
| Florida | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 102.75 |
| Great Lakes | US | 11 | 82% | 27% | 81.56 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 89% | 22% | 85.25 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 1 | 100% | 100% | 110.00 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 89% | 44% | 84.88 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 2 | 50% | 0% | 92.00 |
| Midwest | US | 9 | 100% | 11% | 80.89 |
| North | US | 4 | 100% | 0% | 79.75 |
| Northeast | US | 1 | 100% | 0% | 88.00 |
| Pacific | US | 8 | 100% | 38% | 102.13 |
| Southeast | US | 12 | 92% | 25% | 91.73 |
| Upstate NY | US | 5 | 100% | 0% | 93.20 |