Tossup
This scientist and collaborator of Marie Laurent (“laur-ON”) told his family never to reveal his laboratory notebooks to anyone as he often gave misleading accounts of his discoveries. Researchers from a European institute named for this scientist were jointly awarded a 2008 Nobel Prize for discovering HIV. This scientist corresponded with John Tyndall and boiled meat broth in a swan neck flask to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation. A process named for this scientist involves heating a liquid to 70 degrees Celsius to inactivate enzymes that cause spoilage. For 10 points, name this French scientist and “father of microbiology,” who names a process that makes it safe to drink milk. ■END■
ANSWER: Louis Pasteur [accept pasteurization; accept Pasteur Institute or Institut Pasteur] (The researchers in the second line are Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier.)
<Editors, Biology>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | TUH | Conv. % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK (North) | UK | 5 | 100% | 0% | 82.20 |
| UK (South) | UK | 7 | 100% | 43% | 82.29 |
| Northern California | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 72.25 |
| Southern California | US | 7 | 100% | 14% | 72.14 |
| Eastern Canada (1) | US | 5 | 100% | 0% | 75.60 |
| Eastern Canada (2) | US | 9 | 100% | 11% | 77.33 |
| Florida | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 90.50 |
| Great Lakes | US | 12 | 100% | 33% | 82.83 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 73.22 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 10 | 100% | 10% | 80.80 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 2 | 100% | 0% | 80.50 |
| Midwest | US | 9 | 100% | 0% | 67.89 |
| North | US | 4 | 100% | 0% | 81.00 |
| Northeast | US | 11 | 100% | 18% | 74.36 |
| Pacific | US | 8 | 100% | 25% | 82.50 |
| Southeast | US | 13 | 100% | 15% | 80.31 |
| Upstate NY | US | 6 | 100% | 50% | 81.33 |