Tossup
David Griffiths claims that there are really two laws of this process and that only relativity explains the equivalence between a central quantity and its “motional” form. In a common demonstration of this process, a magnet dropped through a copper tube falls unexpectedly slowly. This process is governed by the equation “del cross E equals minus dB/dt,” which implies that the negative time derivative of magnetic flux equals the emf (“E-M-F”). This process creates eddy currents that rapidly heat metal in a namesake type of cooktop. Lenz’s Law explains the negative sign in Faraday’s law of this process. For 10 points, name this process in which a changing magnetic field creates an electric field. ■END■
ANSWER: electromagnetic induction [accept Faraday’s law of induction; prompt on eddy currents before “eddy” is read by asking, “what process causes them?”]
<Editors, Physics>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | TUH | Conv. % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK (North) | UK | 5 | 100% | 20% | 72.80 |
| UK (South) | UK | 7 | 100% | 14% | 66.86 |
| Northern California | US | 4 | 100% | 25% | 66.75 |
| Southern California | US | 7 | 86% | 57% | 73.00 |
| Eastern Canada (1) | US | 5 | 100% | 60% | 94.20 |
| Eastern Canada (2) | US | 9 | 89% | 44% | 92.13 |
| Florida | US | 4 | 75% | 50% | 94.67 |
| Great Lakes | US | 12 | 92% | 17% | 70.64 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | US | 9 | 56% | 44% | 85.60 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 10 | 100% | 0% | 72.60 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | 2 | 50% | 50% | 74.00 |
| Midwest | US | 9 | 100% | 11% | 70.78 |
| North | US | 4 | 100% | 50% | 88.25 |
| Northeast | US | 11 | 100% | 9% | 75.64 |
| Pacific | US | 8 | 100% | 13% | 69.63 |
| Southeast | US | 13 | 85% | 8% | 72.18 |
| Upstate NY | US | 6 | 100% | 50% | 83.50 |