Round 9: Tossup 6

Elaidic (“EL-ay-id-ick”) acid undergoes this reaction to form stearic acid. A catalyst commonly used for this reaction consists of three triphenylphosphine (“tri-FEN-ill-FOSS-fene”) groups bonded to a rhodium atom and is named for Wilkinson. This reaction is performed in a “syn-” (“sin”) fashion on a palladium or platinum catalyst. Due to isomerization, this reaction may introduce trans byproducts while making products less prone to auto-oxidation and more solid at room temperature. This type of addition (-5[1])reaction is used to produce margarine by reducing alkenes to saturated alkanes. For 10 points, name this reaction in which a molecule gains two atoms (-5[1])of the lightest element. ■END■ (10[4]0[2])

ANSWER: hydrogenation [accept hydrogenization; accept word forms like hydrogenate; accept fat hydrogenation or hydrogenated oils or hydrogenated fats; accept partial hydrogenation; accept hydrogen addition; prompt on addition until read; prompt on reduction or redox reactions or word forms like reducing until “reducing” is read; reject “dehydrogenation”] (The third line refers to trans fats.)
<Editors, Chemistry> | Packet J
= Average correct buzzpoint

Back to tossups

Buzzes


Summary

TournamentEditionMatchHeardConv. %Neg %Avg. Buzz
Northern CaliforniaMain4100%0%59.75
Southern CaliforniaMain786%29%57.33
Eastern Canada (1)Main5100%20%82.00
Eastern Canada (2)Main967%33%57.17
FloridaMain475%25%93.67
Great LakesMain1292%8%73.36
Lower Mid-AtlanticMain989%33%78.50
Upper Mid-AtlanticMain10100%0%76.90
Upper Mid-AtlanticMain250%50%41.00
MidwestMain989%33%89.75
NorthMain475%50%92.67
NortheastMain1191%18%81.90
PacificMain888%38%82.00
South CentralMain683%33%98.20
SoutheastMain1385%31%93.09
Upstate NYMain580%40%100.00
UK (North)UK5100%0%79.00
UK (South)UK7100%29%94.14