Tossup

A powder of this element reduces iron oxide in exothermic welding due to its high affinity for oxygen. (10[1]-5[1])A catalyst of this element alloyed with nickel is activated (-5[1])with sodium hydroxide (10[1])and is named for Murray Raney. This element is produced by dissolving a precursor (-5[1])in cryolite and electrolyzing (10[1])the molten salt bath. This element is the third most abundant in the Earth’s crust after oxygen and silicon. This element is produced in the Hall–Héroult (“hall-ay-ROO”) process from its oxide, which is isolated in the Bayer process (-5[1])for refining bauxite (“BOX-ite”). For 10 (-5[1])points, name this ultralight metal used to make soda cans and foil. ■END■ (10[4]0[1])

ANSWER: aluminum [or aluminium or Al; accept aluminum foil]
<USN A, Chemistry>
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups