Packet M: Bonus 19
A method in which these quantities are “undetermined” can be used to find particular solutions of inhomogeneous differential equations. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these quantities which multiply variables in polynomials. Vieta’s formulae relate these quantities to a polynomial’s roots.
ANSWER: coefficients [accept method of undetermined coefficients]
[10e] In a Maclaurin series, the coefficient of x to the n is equal to the nth derivative of f evaluated at 0, divided by this function of n. This function, denoted by an exclamation mark, is equal to the product of all the integers from 1 to n.
ANSWER: factorial [or bang]
[10h] With examples including Pell’s equation, if the coefficients and solutions of an equation are all integers, it is given this adjective, named after a 3rd century mathematician from Alexandria. This adjective also names a method of approximating real numbers by rationals.
ANSWER: Diophantine [accept Diophantine equation; accept Diophantine approximation; prompt on Diophantus of Alexandria]
<Editors, Other Science> | Packet M
| Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | 20.32 | 100% | 81% | 23% |
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edinburgh A | Sheffield B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Canada (2) | Main | ✓ | 1 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main | ✓ | 9 | 17.78 | 100% | 67% | 11% |
| Midwest | Main | ✓ | 1 | 30.00 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Northeast | Main | ✓ | 8 | 21.25 | 100% | 75% | 38% |
| Pacific | Main | ✓ | 8 | 21.25 | 100% | 100% | 13% |
| Southeast | Main | ✓ | 1 | 10.00 | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| Upstate NY | Main | ✓ | 1 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| UK (North) | UK | ✓ | 1 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| UK (South) | UK | ✓ | 1 | 30.00 | 100% | 100% | 100% |