Round 8: Tossup 12

A constituent of these biological structures called DSPC is used in the formulation of several mRNA vaccines. These structures’ flippases and scramblases (10[1])facilitate (10[2])transverse movement between their leaflets. An early sign of apoptosis is the formation of blebs in these structures. The rigidity of these structures at varying temperatures (10[1])is controlled (10[1])by their cholesterol content. (10[2])Proteins in these structures (10[1])may be classified as “peripheral” (10[1])or “integral.” (-5[1])The fluid mosaic model of these structures describes how (10[1])channel proteins are embedded in their phospholipid bilayers. (10[1])For 10 points, name these structures that separate the interior and exterior of cells. ■END■ (10[1]0[1])

ANSWER: cell membranes [or plasma membranes or cytoplasmic membranes or cellular membranes; accept plasmalemma; accept integral membrane proteins or peripheral membrane proteins; prompt on lipid bilayers or lipid rafts or lipid nanoparticles; reject “cell walls” or “cytoplasm”; reject “nuclear membranes”]
<Editors, Biology> | Packet H
= Average correct buzz position

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