Round 6: Tossup 14

Hendrik Lenstra developed an algorithm for performing this task using elliptic curves, whose two-stage variant is analogous to one named after Pollard. Dixon’s method for performing this task forms the basis of an algorithm for performing this task using continued fractions. In 1994, a quantum algorithm for performing this task in polynomial (-5[1])time was developed by Peter Shor. (-5[1])RSA encryption relies on the difficulty of performing this task for (10[1])large integers. (10[1])For an integer n, a brute force method for performing this task checks all the integers from 1 to the square root of n. For 10 points, name this task that decomposes an integer into a product of smaller integers. ■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: integer factorization [or word forms like factoring; accept prime factorization]
<Editors, Other Science> | Packet F
= Average correct buzzpoint

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Buzzes


Summary

TournamentEditionMatchHeardConv. %Neg %Avg. Buzz
Northern CaliforniaMain4100%50%82.00
Southern CaliforniaMain7100%71%82.00
Eastern Canada (1)Main4100%25%71.50
Eastern Canada (2)Main9100%22%73.78
FloridaMain4100%50%90.00
Great LakesMain1090%10%60.22
Lower Mid-AtlanticMain989%22%84.25
Upper Mid-AtlanticMain9100%44%81.44
MidwestMain989%44%77.13
NorthMain4100%25%68.50
NortheastMain1191%45%87.70
PacificMain888%38%71.00
South CentralMain667%33%71.25
SoutheastMain1283%50%86.70
Upstate NYMain5100%80%107.20