Tossup

The graffiti “here we drown [people from this country]” was created during a 1961 massacre led by the former Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon. (10[1])The gégène (“zhay-ZHEN”) was used to conduct torture in this modern-day country, in which the paratrooper Jean-Marie Le Pen (-5[1])participated. (10[1])In this modern country, (10[1])Raoul Dufy (10[1])founded the far-right OAS, which attempted to (10[1])assassinate Charles de Gaulle. This country’s (10[1])independence led to an exodus of white (10[1])pieds-noirs (“pyay-nwar”). The Fourth French Republic ended due to a revolution in this country, which was granted independence in the 1962 Évian Accords. For 10 points, what country’s FLN fought French (10[1])colonial forces in the Battle of Algiers? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: Algeria [or Algérie; or People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria; or al-Jazā'ir]
<Editors, European History>
= Average correct buzz position

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