Packet 5: Bonus 14
Hubbard Brook is an “experimental” one of these ecosystems in New Hampshire that functions as an outdoor laboratory for ecological studies. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name these ecosystems, whose “boreal” variety is characterized by dense canopy cover from conifers like pines and spruces.
ANSWER: forests [accept boreal forests; accept northern hardwood forests; accept experimental forests; accept Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest; reject “woodlands” or “jungles”]
[10m] This process studied at Hubbard Brook occurs when pioneer species colonize barren land. The “secondary” form of this process describes how species compositions change after a disturbance like a wildfire.
ANSWER: ecological succession [accept secondary succession; accept primary succession]
[10h] Researchers at Hubbard Brook measure the dimensions of plants to estimate this quantity, which equals net biomass accumulation plus organic matter losses due to mortality, herbivory, leaching, and volatilization.
ANSWER: net primary productivity [or net primary production or NPP; accept gross primary productivity or gross primary production or GPP; prompt on productivity or production; reject “secondary productivity” or “secondary production”]
<McGill D, Biology> | Packet E
| Editions | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 118 | 15.85 | 95% | 48% | 16% |
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McMaster B | Toronto B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Toronto D | Guelph A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | EMH |
| Toronto E | Toronto C | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Toronto F | McMaster A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Toronto G | Waterloo A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Toronto H | McMaster C | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Toronto I | Queen's A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Waterloo B | Toronto A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK (North) | UK | Y | 5 | 8.00 | 80% | 0% | 0% |
| UK (South) | UK | Y | 8 | 16.25 | 88% | 50% | 25% |
| Northern California | US | Y | 4 | 10.00 | 75% | 25% | 0% |
| Southern California | US | Y | 7 | 18.57 | 100% | 57% | 29% |
| Eastern Canada (1) | US | Y | 5 | 10.00 | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| Eastern Canada (2) | US | Y | 8 | 12.50 | 88% | 25% | 13% |
| Florida | US | Y | 4 | 17.50 | 100% | 25% | 50% |
| Great Lakes | US | Y | 11 | 19.09 | 100% | 64% | 27% |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | US | Y | 9 | 16.67 | 89% | 56% | 22% |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | Y | 1 | 0.00 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | Y | 9 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | US | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| Midwest | US | Y | 9 | 21.11 | 100% | 78% | 33% |
| North | US | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| Northeast | US | Y | 1 | 30.00 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Pacific | US | Y | 8 | 17.50 | 100% | 63% | 13% |
| South Central | US | Y | 6 | 11.67 | 100% | 17% | 0% |
| Southeast | US | Y | 12 | 18.33 | 100% | 67% | 17% |
| Upstate NY | US | Y | 5 | 18.00 | 100% | 80% | 0% |